Orphans with both or only parent deceased are in the minority in orphanages. According to data for 2021 - about 29% (13,927 orphans out of 46,831 children left without parental care). The rest of the kids have blood parents, but for some reason these children are not being raised in a family.
"If parents die, the child's immediate environment fairly quickly finds relatives ready to take him or her away, and he or she will never end up in the system. These can be grandmothers, aunts, uncles, friends of parents," explains psychologist Yulia Kruchanova. - If a child ends up in an institution, it means that the situation in the family is unusual, since there were no relatives who could pick the child up. Perhaps there was some kind of dysfunction. Maybe the child was adopted, and the relatives didn't support it.
Your primary care physician can help you determine which conditions are contributing to your weakness and can advise you about treatment. In most cases, treatment will depend on your specific situation. Most primary care physicians will recommend a course of treatment based on your current medical history and symptoms.
How do children end up in orphanages? Abandonment of a child in a maternity home. This can happen for social reasons. For example, when a child was born to a mother with many children, who is raising her children alone and cannot cope because of her difficult financial situation and lack of support from relatives and loved ones. Sometimes there may not be any, because the mother herself was raised in an institution. Another reason for refusal may be due to a congenital disease of the child. Parents are frightened by the diagnosis, think they can't cope, and leave the infant in the maternity home. Abandonment for medical reasons can happen in a socially secure family, where parents have a stable income, a place to live, and a supportive environment.
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A difficult life situation that led to the removal of the child or voluntary placement in an orphanage (which often also hides the removal). Difficulties can arise in the family, making parents unable to cope with their responsibilities. Children become the object of the attention of the child welfare authorities and are removed from the family to an institution. It can also happen that parents themselves place their child in an orphanage. Sometimes an application for voluntary placement is the only "help" that social services can offer parents, because they do not have the necessary resources to support families in a difficult life situation.
It all depends on what the family situation is as a result of this use. If children are not fed and beaten, then taking away is necessary. But if one parent is using and the other is working three jobs and pulling the child, the child will have a different picture in terms of his needs," explains the psychologist. - There may be a situation like this: children were taken away when their mother was using, and placed in an orphanage. And then they watch how she changes," continues the psychologist. - It turns out like this: if the child welfare authorities come to the family and see that there is some neglect of the children, they take it away, and that's it. And the parents are just told, "Well, deal with it. And it all depends on how much the family has that ability to cope. Parents can go to a drug treatment clinic for free to relieve the withdrawal syndrome. But these are all half-measures. They don't solve the addiction. Long-term rehabs are often paid for. And then there is the question of where to get the money to pay for it.
According to the psychologist, if the system was perfectly built, it would work like this. As soon as it becomes known that a parent is addicted, the support service gets involved. This does not mean that the service itself has to employ experts in rehabilitation of people with addictions. But there has to be an infrastructure in place where the support service can, if necessary, connect the family to the right specialist or organization: a rehabilitation center or a psychiatrist. At the moment, this system has not yet been built.